the authority of scripture
The Christian principle of biblical authority
means that God is the author of the Bible, and has given it to direct the
belief and behavior of His people. Our ideas about God and our
conduct should be measure, tested and where necessary corrected and
enlarged, by reference to the Bible. Authority is also the right to
command. God's written Word in its truth and wisdom is the way God
has chosen to exercise His rule over us, and Scripture is the instrument
of Christ's lordship over the church. The work of the Scripture in
the church is illustrated by the seven letter of Revelation (Rev. 2; 3).
The Roman Catholic view of the Bible has compromised
its unique authority by combing it with the tradition of the church.
Roman Catholic's accept the Bible as God-given truth, but insist that it
is incomplete without the official interpretations of the church as it is
led by the Spirit. In the past, giving the church authority over the
Bible has led to discouraging or prohibiting ordinary Christians from
reading it. At the present time, the Roman Catholic church
encourages all Christians to read the Bible.
Many Protestants regard the Bible as having its unique
authority in its subject matter, or in the experience and insights of the
human authors. The central assumption is that the Bible remains
fundamentally a human book and not a divine revelation. The Bible is
a guide for their religious experience, but it is not clearly
distinguished from other sources, such as political movements and social
forces.
Historic Protestantism accepts the Scripture as the
only written revelation of God. It is inspired, or "breathed out
from God" (2 Tim. 3:16), distinguishing it from all other words. As
a result, the Scriptures are infallible and true in all that they affirm.
They are sufficient, containing everything that is necessary to know fro
salvation and eternal life. They are clear, so that a person without
special preparation can understand what God requires without the
intervention of an official interpreter.
The canonical Scripture is the voice of God in the
world. It has an authority, or right to command, corresponding to
its divine Author. For this reason, we submit our thoughts and moral
standards to the Bible. It was through the recognition that the
Bible cannot be subject to any person or group, however exalted, the that
Reformers freed their consciences from human tradition and authorities.
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